Wisdom teeth (third molars) typically emerge between ages 17-25 and often cause problems because most modern mouths lack sufficient space for them. Common issues include impaction (teeth trapped beneath gums or bone), partial eruption leading to infection, crowding of existing teeth, cyst formation, and decay of partially erupted teeth difficult to clean. Symptoms requiring prompt attention include severe pain, swelling, difficulty opening the mouth, bad breath, and sometimes fever—indicating possible infection (pericoronitis) that can spread to other areas if untreated. Diagnosis involves examination and panoramic x-rays to determine tooth position and potential complications. Treatment options include extraction (for problematic teeth), antibiotics for infection, or in some cases, monitoring asymptomatic wisdom teeth. Recovery from extractions typically takes 3-7 days, with travelers advised to allow at least 48-72 hours before flying to reduce risk of complications like dry socket. Many choose Mexico for wisdom tooth procedures due to savings of 60-80% compared to US prices while receiving comparable quality care.

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